The Waste Land — Key excerpts — T.S. Eliot, 1922
The cruelty of continuation (I. The Burial of the Dead):
April is the cruellest month, breeding
Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing
Memory and desire, stirring
Dull roots with spring rain.
The Unreal City — the living dead (I. The Burial of the Dead):
Unreal City,
Under the brown fog of a winter dawn,
A crowd flowed over London Bridge, so many,
I had not thought death had undone so many.
Sighs, short and infrequent, were exhaled,
And each man fixed his eyes before his feet.
Disconnected conversation — words that don’t reach (II. A Game of Chess):
“My nerves are bad to-night. Yes, bad. Stay with me.
Speak to me. Why do you never speak. Speak.
What are you thinking of? What thinking? What?
I never know what you are thinking. Think.”
Going through the motions (III. The Fire Sermon):
At the violet hour, when the eyes and back
Turn upward from the desk, when the human engine waits
Like a taxi throbbing waiting…
She turns and looks a moment in the glass,
Hardly aware of her departed lover;
Her brain allows one half-formed thought to pass:
“Well now that’s done: and I’m glad it’s over.”
When lovely woman stoops to folly and
Paces about her room again, alone,
She smoothes her hair with automatic hand,
And puts a record on the gramophone.
Fragments as all that’s left (V. What the Thunder Said):
These fragments I have shored against my ruins.
The full poem is 434 lines. These excerpts show the structural elements that map to the song: the continuation of normal systems after collapse, the crowds of living dead going through motions, conversations that don’t connect, mechanical actions performed without feeling, and fragments as the only thing left to hold onto.